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Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection and acid blockade by lansoprazole on clarithromycin bioavailability BJMBR
Ortiz,R.A.M.; Calafatti,S.A.; Moraes,L.A.; Deguer,M.; Ecclissato,C.C.; Marchioretto,M.A.M.; Ribeiro,M.L.; Bernasconi,G.; Pedrazzoli Jr,J..
The effect of proton pump inhibitors and Helicobacter pylori infection on the bioavailability of antibiotics is poorly understood. We determined the effects of 5-day oral administration of 60 mg lansoprazole on the bioavailability of clarithromycin in individuals with and without H. pylori infection. Thirteen H. pylori-infected and 10 non-infected healthy volunteers were enrolled in a study with an open-randomized two-period crossover design and a 21-day washout period between phases. Plasma concentrations of clarithromycin in subjects with and without lansoprazole pre-treatment were measured by liquid chromatography coupled to a tandem mass spectrometer. Clarithromycin Cmax and AUC0-10 h were significantly reduced after lansoprazole administration. In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clarithromycin; Helicobacter pylori; Lansoprazole; Peptic ulcer; Pharmacokinetics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000300014
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Plasma hydroxy-metronidazole/ metronidazole ratio in hepatitis C virus-induced liver disease BJMBR
Marchioretto,M.A.M.; Ecclissato,C.; Silva,C.M.F. da; Cassiano,N.M.; Calafatti,S.A.; Mendonça,S.; Ribeiro,M.L.; Bernasconi,G.C.R.; Degger,M.F.; Piovesan,H.; Pedrazzoli Jr.,J..
It has been suggested that the measurement of metronidazole clearance is a sensitive method for evaluating liver function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of plasma hydroxy-metronidazole/metronidazole ratios as indicators of dynamic liver function to detect changes resulting from the various forms of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. A total of 139 individuals were studied: 14 healthy volunteers, 22 healthy, asymptomatic, consecutive anti-HCV-positive HCV-RNA negative subjects, 81 patients with chronic hepatitis C (49 with moderate/severe chronic hepatitis and 34 with mild hepatitis), and 20 patients with cirrhosis of the liver. HCV status was determined by the polymerase chain reaction. Plasma concentrations of metronidazole...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metronidazole; Liver function; Hepatitis C; Cytochrome P450.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000300015
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